Gingivitis and Periodontitis: When to Seek Treatment

Gingivitis and periodontitis are inflammatory diseases that affect the structures supporting teeth. When untreated, they can lead to tooth loss.

Difference Between Gingivitis and Periodontitis

Gingivitis is inflammation of the gum, reversible with proper treatment. Periodontitis is more serious, affecting bone and periodontal ligament, potentially causing permanent damage.

Symptoms of Gingivitis

• Red and swollen gums
• Bleeding when brushing or flossing
• Bad breath
• Sensitivity

Symptoms of Periodontitis

• Receding gums
• Loose teeth
• Increased spaces between teeth
• Pus between tooth and gum

Treatment

Treatment of gingivitis includes proper hygiene and professional cleaning. Periodontitis may require more advanced procedures like root planing or surgery.

Technical Review: Dr. João G. Provin | Informational content - does not replace individual clinical evaluation.